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Ros de Lanerolle
Ros de Lanerolle (22 January 1932 – 23 September 1993),〔Haward, Pat, "Jennifer Rosalynde de Lanerolle 1932–1993" (obituary), ''History Workshop Journal'' (1994), 37 (1):261–266, Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/hwj/37.1.261.〕 also known as Rosalynde Ainslie, was a South African activist, journalist and publisher. Having settled in Britain in the 1950s, she campaigned actively against apartheid, and later became a pioneering figure in women's publishing in the UK, called by Florence Howe "the doyenne of feminist publishers".〔Florence Howe, (''A Life in Motion'' ), New York: The Feminist Press, 2011, p. 397.〕
==Life and career==
Jennifer Rosalynde Ainslie was born in 1932 in Cape Town, where she went to school and attended the University of Cape Town, before moving to London, England, in 1954〔 as a graduate student of English literature.〔〔Arianna Lissoni, ("The South African liberation movements in exile, c. 1945–1970" ), PhD thesis submitted to the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, January 2008. Accessed 16 April 2014.〕 A radical socialist, she became increasingly involved with the politics of Southern Africa, and on a 1958 visit to Northern Rhodesia, hoping to meet South African trade unionists working there, she was taken into custody, declared undesirable, and deported.〔
She became London representative of the anti-apartheid quarterly journal ''Africa South'', edited by Ronald Segal,〔Christabel Gurney, ("The origins of the British Anti-Apartheid Movement" ), African National Congress website.〕〔(''Africa South''. )〕 and interacted closely with other South African exiles, including Ruth First, with whom she formed a close 20-year friendship.〔Alan Wieder, (''Ruth First and Joe Slovo in the War Against Apartheid'' ), New York: Monthly Review Press, 2013, pp. 197–8.〕 De Lanerolle was a member of the Boycott Movement (others included Peter Koinange, Claudia Jones and Steve Naidoo) founded in London on 26 June 1959,〔Stefan Manz and Panikos Panayi (eds), (''Refugees and Cultural Transfer to Britain'' ), Routledge, 2013, p. 163.〕 campaigning around the call by Albert Luthuli to boycott South African exports.〔Rosalynde Ainslie, ("Beyond the Boycott" ), ''New Left Review'', I/2, March–April 1960.〕 In 1960 she was a prime initiator, together with Vella Pillay and Abdul Minty,〔(Vella Pillay ), South African History Online.〕 of the Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) in Britain, and was its first secretary.〔〔("De Lanerolle, Ros (UK publisher)" ), in Cheryl Law, ''Women, A Modern Political Dictionary'', I.B. Tauris, 2000, p. 202.〕〔Kader Asmal and Adrian Hadland, with Moira Levy, (''Politics in My Blood: a Memoir'' ), Jacana Media, 2011, p. 41.〕 She wrote two important pamphlets, published by AAM: ''Unholy Alliance'' (1961), analysing the support that the British military and business community and government gave to the white-minority Verwoerd regime (the pamphlet was launched at a press conference in London in 1962 by Irish writer and diplomat Conor Cruise O'Brien, who contributed the Introduction),〔("Pamphlets" ), Forward to freedom – The history of the British Anti-Apartheid Movement 1959—1994.〕 and ''The Collaborators'' (with Dorothy Robinson, 1964), revealing the intricacies of the financial politics of apartheid.〔
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